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Questions & Answers Have a technical question which is automotive related or want to share your mechanical knowledge? This is the right place!

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Old March 29th, 2006, 10:20 AM   #1
 
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Default Why are the front brakes better then the rear brakes?

i have noticed that on most mercs (non amg) the front discs are drilled yet the rear are not. Its the same story with the c6 corvette the front brakes are bigger than the rear ones.

what is the reason for this?
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Old March 29th, 2006, 10:39 AM   #2
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You'll find this on most cars. It's due to physics - when decelerating the weight and energy transfers to the front of the vehicle, as a result front brakes are larger since they have more energy to cope with, and that extra weight also gives the front wheels extra grip and thus more braking ability.

Anyone feel free to correct me images/smilies/smile.gif
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Old March 29th, 2006, 11:28 AM   #3
 
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Quote:
Originally Posted by fbc
Anyone feel free to correct me images/smilies/smile.gif
Why?? images/smilies/lol.gif
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Old March 29th, 2006, 12:15 PM   #4
 
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Quote:
Originally Posted by fbc
You'll find this on most cars. It's due to physics - when decelerating the weight and energy transfers to the front of the vehicle, as a result front brakes are larger since they have more energy to cope with, and that extra weight also gives the front wheels extra grip and thus more braking ability.

Anyone feel free to correct me images/smilies/smile.gif
Spot on correctamondo, no correctioning required images/smilies/thumbsup.gif

and if you want to pick me out for making up words, i claim shakespeare did it and so will i images/smilies/wink.gif
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Old March 29th, 2006, 01:29 PM   #5
 
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If you want a quick reason why:

Download the LFS demo. Get on the drag strip or any long straight, with really strong brakes and a really high rear bias. Get to top speed, then brake hard.

Let me know how that works out for you.
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Old March 29th, 2006, 01:37 PM   #6
 
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Quote:
Originally Posted by FATMOUSE
If you want a quick reason why:

Download the LFS demo. Get on the drag strip or any long straight, with really strong brakes and a really high rear bias. Get to top speed, then brake hard.

Let me know how that works out for you.
I was just going to point that out. Look at motorcycle brakes (specially sport models) where the weight transfer (and the difference between front/rear) is even more pronounced: You have a rather small rear disc brake and two huge discs in the front.
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Old March 29th, 2006, 01:37 PM   #7
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Quote:
Originally Posted by fbc
You'll find this on most cars. It's due to physics - when decelerating the weight and energy transfers to the front of the vehicle, as a result front brakes are larger since they have more energy to cope with, and that extra weight also gives the front wheels extra grip and thus more braking ability.
and IF you set up the rear brakes equal to the front brakes, the rear brakes would lock up under (medium)hard braking (granted there's no ABS), which you don't want either
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Old March 31st, 2006, 01:52 PM   #8
 
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thanks images/smilies/biggrin.gif
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Old April 1st, 2006, 09:33 PM   #9
 
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The front brake are bigger than the rears because the brake balance is more biased towards the front. When front brakes > rear brakes the car tends to understeer more into a turn. When front brakes < rear brakes the rear of the car will lock up first and cause the backend to slide around (oversteer). The former is safer for road cars. Since the front brakes do more work they are bigger (or "better").

Race cars have a more neutral balance because race car drivers demand a tiny bit of oversteer while turning in. (watch the Australian GP practice sessions!) Also, race cars have manually adjustable brake balance valves. Drivers can change the balance during the race.
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Old April 2nd, 2006, 07:32 AM   #10
 
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Z Draci
The front brake are bigger than the rears because the brake balance is more biased towards the front. When front brakes > rear brakes the car tends to understeer more into a turn. When front brakes < rear brakes the rear of the car will lock up first and cause the backend to slide around (oversteer). The former is safer for road cars. Since the front brakes do more work they are bigger (or "better").

Race cars have a more neutral balance because race car drivers demand a tiny bit of oversteer while turning in. (watch the Australian GP practice sessions!) Also, race cars have manually adjustable brake balance valves. Drivers can change the balance during the race.
But even race cars have bigger front brakes, because they should be stronger due to weight transfer, right? Please correct me if I´m wrong.
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Old April 4th, 2006, 09:30 AM   #11
 
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Redliner
Quote:
Originally Posted by Z Draci
The front brake are bigger than the rears because the brake balance is more biased towards the front. When front brakes > rear brakes the car tends to understeer more into a turn. When front brakes < rear brakes the rear of the car will lock up first and cause the backend to slide around (oversteer). The former is safer for road cars. Since the front brakes do more work they are bigger (or "better").

Race cars have a more neutral balance because race car drivers demand a tiny bit of oversteer while turning in. (watch the Australian GP practice sessions!) Also, race cars have manually adjustable brake balance valves. Drivers can change the balance during the race.
But even race cars have bigger front brakes, because they should be stronger due to weight transfer, right? Please correct me if I´m wrong.
Yes, you're correct! Even if the static weight balance from front to rear is a perfect 50:50 when the car is braking that weight balance can shift biased towards the front. So the front brakes need to have a higher braking force relative to the rear. That's why the front brakes are bigger in all cars and motorcycles.
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Old April 4th, 2006, 03:15 PM   #12
 
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Also, the cross-drilled merc brakes are usually brembos up front and the rear....well its just normal merc brakes. Why are they cross-drilled? Prob to make them "look" agressive....cross-drilling really doesn't do much compared to normal vented...
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Old April 5th, 2006, 11:25 AM   #13
 
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The holes in cross-drilled rotors vent the gas produced from the brake pads. If the rotor is solid, the gas can act as a layer between the pad and rotor surface--which people claim can reduce braking force. Most people now say that cross-drilled rotors can cause uneven rotor wear and has problems with uniformity (causes vibrations and uneven braking force).

This is why slotted rotors are the norm for evacuating brake pad gases. Also, street driven cars do not necessarily need cross-drilled or slotted rotors. It is only useful during periods of strong, prolonged braking where brakes can fade due to overheating.

For street cars they usually use slotted or vented rotors just for looks.
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Old April 12th, 2006, 08:57 AM   #14
 
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Drilling front rotors weakens them and can cause cracks. Some have shattered, and it's not worth it because there's also less surface area and friction for stopping power. It doesn't make up for the supposed "weight savings".

If you want performace rotors, get slotted. I have them. Sounds cool when stopping too. Flings water out the channels as well.
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Old April 12th, 2006, 03:45 PM   #15
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Quote:
Originally Posted by wahaha
Drilling front rotors weakens them and can cause cracks. Some have shattered, and it's not worth it because there's also less surface area and friction for stopping power. It doesn't make up for the supposed "weight savings".

If you want performace rotors, get slotted. I have them. Sounds cool when stopping too. Flings water out the channels as well.
That's only in very poorly designed discs. If it's all modelled correctly before being made, there is no reason why the disc should shatter. Also...the holes are there for lightness.....as stated they're there for getting rid of the dust images/smilies/wink.gif
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Old April 12th, 2006, 04:22 PM   #16
 
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current pad technology doesn't have the issue with outgassing that older brakes used to have even in racing applications so at this point cross drilling and venting is somewhat useless beyong getting rid of brake dust and heat disipation

TF
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Old April 12th, 2006, 05:55 PM   #17
 
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Its the same with my DH bike images/smilies/biggrin.gif
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