So... Apparently VW's worldwide profit last year was approximately $12.3 Billion USD per the WSJ. If they're hit with the full fine (around $18 Billion), repair/modification costs (say $1000(?)/car at 482,000 cars = close to another $.5 Billion), who knows what in class action lawsuits, etc, etc... Whether or not anyone goes to jail, this could potentially spell the end of VW as it currently exists in the U.S. and cause them significant difficulties worldwide. I wonder if they might just decide to declare bankruptcy in the U.S. and pull out of the U.S. market rather than pay all of the fines and other costs. More likely, they'll just threaten to and the government (after certain 'campaign donations' are made) will give them a slap on the wrist rather than take the chance of it actually happening.
And, of course, we still haven't heard anything from any other countries as to whether or not VW are doing something similar there. That could be a whole bunch of new complications for VW...