Urright, everything's exponents and roots of two. I don't know, IMO lighter ND filters aren't very useful except for running around in daylight at or larger than f2. Basically just get as dark as you can find? You normally don't want to use f22, most lenses get noticeably soft after f16 or even f11, so darker is better to be able to use a more optimal aperture.
If you want to overthink it (usually my preferred mode for doing things), 4 seconds is probably good enough for smooth water.
If you want to overthink it (usually my preferred mode for doing things), 4 seconds is probably good enough for smooth water.