I remember when they "broke" that story of the Crown Vic police intercept fuel tanks. It was bullshit then and it's bullshit now. They looked only at total number of fuel tank ruptures and did not take into consideration the increased number of high speed rear-end collisions experienced by highway patol cars that spend a good chunk of their service lives stopped on the side of highways and freeways.
The number of fuel tank ruptures per high speed impact is about on-par with most other vehicles, and better than some.
Not exactly. While you are correct about the ruptures to impact being on par with other vehicles in an empty CV, one thing that came out in the abortive City of Dallas v. Ford lawsuit was that with the normal amount and type of gear that most departments issue loaded in the trunks, the tank rupture risk went up by (IIRC) some 140% over the near-contemporary RWD Caprice offerings. What happens is that the car gets hit from behind and all the crap in the trunk bottom gets shoved through the thin sheet metal lower front wall of the trunk and into the fuel tank, especially if there's any particularly hard or sharp objects back there - such as a tire iron or various rescue equipment. This did result in fuel tank rupture and often fire and was demonstrably repeatable by third party organizations.
To prevent this, Ford came up with what's called the 'trunk pack organizer' as a retrofit and then as an option on the later P71s. Here is their acknowledgement of the issue as well as techniques and information on how to mitigate the risk:
https://www.fleet.ford.com/showroom/CVPI/TrunkLoading.asp
The trunk pack has the side of the plastic tray that faces the tank made out of Kevlar in an attempt to prevent crap from penetrating into the tank. It does go a long way to reducing the chances of a tank rupture, but the risk of fire is still elevated over that of a RWD Caprice. They also took the opportunity to give departments the option to relocate the spare from the inconvenient 'step' up under the parcel shelf down into the main part of the trunk if they wanted. Here are some pictures of the trunk pack, which has had a few revisions:
http://img396.imageshack.**/img396/9885/trunk2bu2.jpg
The related civilian 'cargo organizer' that was introduced with the Mercury Marauder:
The trunk pack also keeps other forms of stupid from happening - such as this CVPI which had improperly stored flares ignite after the crap in the trunk shifted.
Come on guys, do you
really think I'd buy a car with the intention of sticking my mom in it
without doing my research?
Bottom line - there remains an elevated risk of rupture and fire with gear in the trunk. Was it to the level of the Ford Pinto, as lampooned below?
No, it isn't. The media (as is usual) blew it way out of proportion. But there
is a documented issue with the car having an elevated fire risk while laden and therefore it is the policy of many departments to avoid rear impacts when at all possible. For some large departments that had elevated incident counts of CVPI's going on fire, Ford paid for aftermarket fire-suppression systems, panels or tank guards (which I am keeping an eye out for in junkyard cars) and
later introduced their own system that could be fitted to 05 and up CVPIs.
It's been discussed to death in CVPI circles. Here's the typical sort of "My car got hit from behind but didn't go on fire" pic from one of the CVPI forums, for example:
Though some guys on the CV forums go a bit overboard in correcting the issue.
I always thought it had more to do with the natural gas powered cars. Didn't they have a propane-like pressurized fuel tank in the back?
No; in fact conversion to CNG was one of the 'solutions' offered to the problem.
Anytime you hit a vehicle hard enough for it to shoot fuel out and it hits a hot engine, you have the possibbility of a fire. Chevy trucks with side tanks were the previous victims of this style media coverage.
No, they weren't. The Chevy trucks actually
wouldn't go on fire even if the tanks were ruptured so the media used explosive charges to detonate the tanks in their 'documentary' coverage. Not so with the CVPI.