Wow, aren't we a patient bunch of people. No one posting projections yesterday evening...
Anyway, the preliminary results are in. Numbers taken from the official site (
https://bundeswahlleiter.de/bundestagswahlen/2021/ergebnisse/bund-99.html):
CDU and CSU are listed seperately here, they have 24.1% of the votes together. So, the SPD with Vice Chancellor Olaf Scholz as top candidate have won by 1.6%.
Now, this all results in the following numbers of seats in parliament:
Please note:
- Due to (mainly) the CSU having won more direct seats (45) than their measly 5.2% gives them (they should have only 31), parliament is enlarged from the supposed 598 to 735 seats by giving other parties more seats so that the proportions are correct again.
I chose the CSU as the most significant example, because they dominate Bavaria to such an extent (getting all but one direct seat there). But the effect is in play elsewhere, too (Sachsen for the AfD, for example).
- The Linke profits from winning three direct seats, which lets them circumvent the minimum 5% rule (you need 5% of the votes to make int into parliament), so they also get all the parliament seats their 4.9% vote share gives them.
- The SSW (Südschleswiger Wählerverband) is the party of the Danish minority in the far North of the country. As representatives of an officially recognized minority, they get the one seat their vote share suggests, even though they are far from the 5% hurdle.
- Due to the "others" (Sonstige) having a relatively large share and the 5% rule, only 91.4% of the votes actually determine 100% of the seats in parliament, the share of seats for every party in parliament is actually larger than their vote share.
- As a bright spot in all the results, Hans-Georg Maaßen, the infamously right-wing former president of the German domestic intelligence service (Verfassungsschutz) failed to obtain a mandate. His candidacy for the CDU was a sore spot for the party, because he was nominated by the locals in the Thuringian Nazi redneck county against the will of the party leadership.
So, what does this mean? Mathematically, a continuation of the "Grand Coalition" between CDU/CSU and SPD is possible (with the SPD leading this time), as they cover 54.7% of seats. But nobody wants that, really.
Consequently, the first coalition options to be considered are "Traffic light" (Red/Yellow/Green as in SPD, FDP and Greens) with 416 out of 735 seats and "Jamaica" (Black/Green/Yellow from the Jamaican flag, meaning CDU/CSU, Greens and FDP) with 406 out of 735 seats.
This practically means the Greens and FDP can choose which of SPD or CDU/CSU they want to lead their coalition, provided they can compromise among themselves. This leaves the nominal winner of the election, the SPD, in an unusually weak spot.
Enough for now, I have to start working.