OK, OK, I'll mention iOS, too. Apparently, it synchronizes using -- and saying this is like sticking two fingers down the back of my throat -- "the cloud". Maybe it works reasonably well, too, but guess whom I'd trust even less with my data than Google?
Simply wrong. My iPhone connects to the following:
- A hotmail account
- A gmail account
- An exchange server
- An IMAP server
It does this by connecting directly to all of the servers in question, no Apple involvement, it just works. If you have an Exchange server and Outlook then it syncs data to Outlook via the Exchange server
You can do various clever sync things (such as sync via Wifi to a mail program on a computer, or using iCloud to do something similar) but you don't need them.