The row with Berlin has deteriorated to the point where Erdogan charged that Germany was engaging in "Nazi practices." Another minister from the Islamic-conservative AKP denounced "fascism."
Turkey's Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu held a rally with supporters in Hamburg on Wednesday evening. The poster for the event featured a campaign slogan - "our decision is yes" - and the party logo. People in the crowd held "yes" signs.
The event was held at the residence of the Turkish Consulate General, raising further questions. Cavusoglu has insisted he was merely addressing the Turkish community in Germany. His speech was about the government's ongoing referendum campaign.
About 1.4 million Turks in Germany alone are eligible to vote in the referendum on April 16.
The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), which observed the last parliamentary election in Turkey, in November 2015, noted it was "legally prohibited" to campaign outside the country and doing so was an "administrative violation."
The OSCE noted this rule was violated by three parties - including the AKP and CHP - and a fourth party lodged a complaint to the election commission, but this was rejected, though the arbitrators "did not provide sound legal reasoning."
The head of the AKP election campaign abroad, Mustafa Yeneroglu, a member of parliament, declined to comment on the law. He recently complained that his party was being systemically denied the chance to appear abroad while the opposition was being helped.
The Turkish election commission published a decision expanding on the general election law and relevant to the referendum on February 15, confirming that propaganda abroad or at border crossings were not permitted.
Sezgin Tanrikulu, a member of Turkish parliament from the CHP, told dpa that indeed the law banned campaigning abroad, but noted that no criminal liability is attached to the provision. Rather it is a "moral obligation."[...]