I have the Topaz AI tools and have experimented a lot with upscaling of photos and videos. I find it really interesting. I wouldn't be happy with the result for that image, and I'm often not happy with the results of upscaling low quality videos, particularly VHS where it's quite grainy. I wanted to re-watch the S-Class cottage part of TG the other day so threw my 480p copy through the Topaz enhancer to see what would happen. The result had its merits but was awful overall. My photo enhance tool did a similar job with that original Taco Bell image, it's way too grainy for it to do a decent job.
There are some good uses, the video tools can also produce intermediate frames to increase framerate, produce slow motion clips or eliminate interlacing. I'm (very slowly because it takes hours) going through my Blu-ray copies of Red Dwarf and de-interlacing the video from 25fps to 50fps. It doesn't upscale the video so there are no nasty effects and the result looks pretty damn good. I might be able to upload a sample on my second YouTube channel.
For upscale photo and video tools work better with CG images or videos. So AI created images will upscale well, I've played with this too. CG artwork like that produced by
Jim'll Paint It upscales well. Old video game concept art upscales well, although it's funny that where the edges of any features will be upscaled well, any textures will still be blurry. I'm not sure if that's good or bad.
The best result I've ever seen with AI video upscaling was with my old Forza Motorsport 4 replay videos. These were uploaded to Microsoft's servers directly from the Xbox 360 and were downloaded in 720p 30fps WMV, decent at the time but far from impressive now. I scaled these up to 4K 60fps using Topaz and frankly the results blew me away. Here's a compilation I made many years ago using the source 720p footage and below is the more recent re-make, which was made from scratch using upscale footage rather than just upscaling the output of the original. You can see where some of the road surface textures remain soft but the detail in the cars is amazing.
720p:
View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hj3CWcxdK3Y
4K:
View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5obv_3jwrFU
If you don't fancy comparing yourself here is a snip of two frames. The 720p frame was resized in Photoshop to 3840x2160 for the comparison, using bilinear re-sampling. Years ago that would've been considered as good as we can get.
Resized
AI Upscaled
You can see it messed up the Lotus logo, but otherwise it has pulled a lot of detail seemingly from nowhere, particularly in the reflections on the chrome.
Weirdly this improvement isn't seen when running 1080p captures from the game through the same AI tool, not sure what that's about. Those are better resolution/framerate to begin with but don't look as good as these upscaled clips.