Labcoatguy
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To contrast, Japan has been an isolationist country for two major periods of its history. Serious isolation, where entire parts of the world didn't know it existed, and only minimal trading with a single country occured (Interestingly, that introduced sexually transmitted diseases to Japan as well. Just can't trust those Dutch. ) When opened, it was discovered to be an advanced country with the world's most populated city, and the best sword-making techniques (among other skills). They were doing fine without us. I think we've given them red meat and dentistry (and probably a few more STDs), and that's about it.
There's a crucial difference between Japan and China in those years. Japan at that time was still a regional upstart and not a relative superpower like China. It never had laurels to rest on, so it was more flexible in response to the threat of Western imperialism and thus managed to absorb Western traits for its own betterment. China, on the other hand, was huge, wealthy, but paralyzed by its bureaucracy, size, and its heritage of "we're the best, nobody else can teach us anything useful" that got more and more entrenched as isolationism went on. You're right that isolationism itself is no guarantee of a nation's future. However, isolationism for a regional power or superpower is a surefire path to decline.