Noise in the dash is not a good way to determine if the AC is running. That could just be the system routing airflow through different ducts - and usually is. The best way to see is to open your hood and locate the AC compressor. If your AC is off, the center of the pulley, where the clutch is located, will not spin. If the AC is running, the whole assembly will spin together. You can then experiment with modes to see when your compressor kicks on and off.
"Defrost logic" was *extremely* common in USDM air conditioned cars until after the oil 'crises'. Even after those events it remained very common. But first, let's address one thing.
Rick, here is a
1964 Cadillac Eldorado, displaying the first in the world automatic climate control's panel:
http://si.wsj.net/public/resources/images/BN-AW427_1217My_M_20131223112412.jpg
Here is a manual climate control panel from the 1976 Chevrolet Nova, one of Chevrolet's cheaper cars:
http://www.ctcautoranch.com/Misc. P...2/1976 Chevrolet Nova Heat and AC Control.JPG
And what would be the classic 80s and beyond GM manual climate control panel; this particular example would be from a 77 Malibu:
http://www.ctcautoranch.com/Misc. P...1977 Chevrolet Malibu Heat and AC Control.JPG
Wasn't just GM. Ford and Chrysler had similar controls. Here's one from an early Fox body Mustang:
http://i.ebayimg.com/00/s/MTI4MFg5NjA=/z/O80AAOxyJ-FRk9up/$(KGrHqN,!lMFEzJi2cN0BRk9upgQ7!~~60_57.JPG
And the classic 90s Ford climate control panel, this from a 90-93 Fox Mustang:
http://i.ebayimg.com/00/s/MTIwMFgxNjAw/z/t0MAAOxy3yNTe3Zn/$_57.JPG
Notice the one thing they all are 'missing'? An 'A/C' button. There is no button to manually turn the compressor on or off. Notice what else they're missing? An 'A/C On' light.
See, back when US cars first got air conditioning systems, they had real engines, instead of metal casings wherein two asthmatic gerbils raced about in wheels. Running the compressor took such a small percentage of the engine's available power most people didn't notice. There was no need to inform the driver that his compressor was engaged because it made no difference in normal usage. These were almost invariably wired (even the manual controls) to turn on the compressor when the defrost function was selected. This was not only to dehumidify the cabin but to ensure that lubricant was circulated in the AC system so it would not dry out and fail come spring. The automatic systems went one step further - the system ran the AC even when the heat was on for those same reasons. Since Jaguar cloned/bought in the Cadillac automatic climate control for the XJ, that's something I'm very familiar with.
It's amusing when new owners of a classic XJ or XJS freak out about the car engaging the compressor in the depths of winter all by itself. (Unlike the American cars the system came from, the XJ S2/3 and early XJS don't have idle up systems so you can actually tell by the tach when the compressor engages.)
Anyway, flash forward to the post oil crises market and you suddenly have people buying little ecoshitboxes with horsepower measured in the mid double digits where engaging the air conditioning meant that your horses suddenly escaped. In some it was so bad, you'd think you'd run into a wall or lost half your engine. Manufacturers began equipping vehicles with AC compressor switches to allow the driver to control the compressor directly and added lights to warn the driver that turning the AC on meant that you had no power available to you. Most of the American offerings that came with V6s and V8s (even as options) did not convert and retained the older style controls and what you called 'defrost logic'. My 95 F-350 does the exact same thing when defrost is selected as my 86 F-150 did, which did the exact same thing as my 68 Caddy did. I don't have to push a button, no light comes on, but the compressor engages. "Defrost logic" has been around for almost as long as car air conditioning has. Lack of this function is the exception and always has been, not the rule.
Further, if your car doesn't have this function, that's a pretty good sign that it's an underpowered pile of garbage. Also that you need to remember to turn on the air conditioning regularly during your winter to make sure lubricant circulates and seals don't dry out.